| grammar | example | try | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1형식 | The dog sleeps on the sofa. | Disasters take place everywhere every time. | |
| 2형식 - 상태 | He is a firefighter. | I’m sometimes scared of the clap of thunder. | |
| 2형식 - 변화 | Paul became the president. | Now the virus became a huge and massive disaster we never been experienced before. | |
| 2형식 - 감각 | This cookie tastes good. | People feel extream fear from that virus. | |
| 3형식 | I watched a movie with Anna. | The virus drove many people to death. | |
| 4형식 | My mother bought me a shirt. | ||
| 5형식 - (명사/형용사) | Her friends call her “Little Susie.” | ||
| 5형식 - (to부정사) | I want you to forgive me. | ||
| 5형식 - 지각동사 | She heard her son scream in the kitchen. | ||
| 5형식 - 사역동사 | Karen let her friend use her camera. | ||
| to부정사 - 명사적 용법 | To keep a promise is important. | ||
| to부정사 - 명사적 용법(의문사+to부정사) | We didn’t know what to do next. | ||
| to부정사 - 형용사적 용법 | Let’s order something to drink. | ||
| to부정사 - 형용사적 용법(be+to부정사) 예정, 의무, 가능, 운명, 의도 | |||
| to부정사 - 부사적 용법 목적, 감정의 원인, 결과, 판단의 근거, 형용사 수식 | |||
| 가주어 진주어 | It is important to follow your dreams. | ||
| 의미상의 주어 (for/of:성품) | It was very kind of you to send the flowers to her. | ||
| too 형용사/부사 to부정사 | Roy is too tired to go to the party. | ||
| so + 형용사/부사 + that + 주어 + can’t/couldn’t + 동사원형 | Roy is so tired that he can’t go to the party. | ||
| 형용사/부사 + enough + to부정사 | The boy is tall enough to reach the top shelf. | ||
| so + 형용사/부사 + that + 주어 + can/could + 동사원형 | The boy is so tall that he can reach the top shelf. | ||
| go + 동명사: 하러가다 | She’ll go shopping. | ||
| be worth + 동명사: 가치가 있다 | It’s worth buying. | ||
| be busy + 동명사: 하느라 바쁘다 | I’m busy studying English. | ||
| cannot help + 동명사: 하지 않을 수 없다 | We cannot help consenting to his suggestion. | ||
| be used to + 동명사: 익숙하다 | I’m used to running a 10 km marathon. | ||
| look forward to + 동명사: 고대하다 | I looked forward to having an English class. | ||
| What[How] about + 동명사: 하는 게 어때 | How about eating this. | ||
| spend + 시간/돈 + (in) + 동명사: 하는데 시간/돈 을 쓰다 | I spend just a few money grooming myself. | ||
| have a hard time + 동명사: 하는데 힘든 시간을 보내다 | I have a hard time studying English. | ||
| feel like + 동명사: 하고싶다 | I feel like drinking a cup of coffee. | ||
| on + 동명사: 하자마자 | On arriving home I discovered they had gone. | ||
| It is no use + 동명사: 해도 소용없다 | It is no use crying over split milk. | ||
| 동명사만을 목적어로 취하는 동사enjoy, mind, finish, avoid, give up, keep, practice | Did you finish packing for the trip? | ||
| to 부정사만을 목적어로 취하는 동사want, hope, expect, decide, plan, promise, agree, learn | I didn’t expect to see you here again. | ||
| 동명사와 to 부정사 모두 동일한 의미를 가지는 동사begin, start, like, love, hate | The child began crying.The child began to cry. | ||
| 동명사와 to 부정사 의미가 달라지는 동사remember, forget, try | Jennifer tried eating less to lose weight.Jennifer tried to eat less to lose weight. |
Every year, millions of people are affected by both human-caused and natural disasters. Disasters may be explosions, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tornados, or fires. In a disaster, you face the danger of death or physical injury. You may also lose your home, possessions, and community. Such stressors place you at risk for emotional and physical health problems.
Disasters are routinely divided into natural or human-made, although complex disasters, where there is no single root cause, are more common in developing countries. A specific disaster may spawn a secondary disaster that increases the impact. A classic example is an earthquake that causes a tsunami, resulting in coastal flooding. Some manufactured disasters have been ascribed to nature.
Some researchers also differentiate between recurring events such as seasonal flooding, and those considered unpredictable.
As time goes by and industrialization progresses, the boundaries between the two seem to be blurred.
A natural disaster is a natural process or phenomenon that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihoods and services, social and economic disruption, or environmental damage.
Various phenomena like earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, tsunamis, cyclones and pandemics are all natural hazards that kill thousands of people and destroy billions of dollars of habitat and property each year. However, the rapid growth of the world’s population and its increased concentration often in hazardous environments has escalated both the frequency and severity of disasters. With the tropical climate and unstable landforms, coupled with deforestation, unplanned growth proliferation, non-engineered constructions make the disaster-prone areas more vulnerable. Developing countries suffer more or less chronically from natural disasters due to ineffective communication combined with insufficient budgetary allocation for disaster prevention and management.
Human-instigated disasters are the consequence of technological or human hazards. Examples include fires, transport accidents, industrial accidents, oil spills, terrorist attacks, nuclear explosions, nuclear radiation. War and deliberate attacks may also be put in this category.
Other types of induced disasters include the more cosmic scenarios of catastrophic global warming, nuclear war, and bioterrorism.
One opinion argues that all disasters can be seen as human-made, due to human failure to introduce appropriate emergency management measures.
A natural disaster can occur at any time. Some disasters give a warning, such as a storm preceding a flood. Others, such as earthquakes, give little or no warning. Once a disaster happens, the time to prepare is gone.
The best way to cope with a natural disaster is to prepare by having a plan before it strikes.
Disasters vary in size, from smaller events such as a storm affecting a single suburb, to large-scale events that can affect whole cities or large areas that cross state boundaries.
As a result of disasters, people may be injured or killed, or may lose their homes and valuable possessions.
It is important to protect people, home, business and assets from such events.
Taking steps to prepare for a disaster can help get you back to normal faster. If you are unprepared, the devastation and financial loss caused by natural disasters can be magnified.